Ua laweʻia kaʻike o ka ikehu o nā makahiki 1970 i kahi e hoʻopau ai i ka era o ka ailaʻaila a me ka underhered i ka lāhui e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka aila. Me ke kumukūʻai o kahi pā o ka aila crude i loko o nā heluʻelua, e hoʻomaka ana kekahi o nā hana hoʻonaninani a me ka hana houʻana,ʻoiai he mea nui lākou. Ma nā kūlana o kēia lā Ua loaʻa iā mākou he thunderhorse pdq, kahi mea hana, hana, a me keʻano ola e hiki ai i nā pāʻina a me nā 2000,000 mau wāwae cubic (mmcf) o keʻano o ka lā. ʻO kēlā me kēia papa hana nui,ʻo ka nui o nā kumukūʻai manual e like me ka nui o nā mea he 12,000,ʻo ka hapa nui o lākouNā Kūlana Pihi. ^. E kauʻia kēiaʻatikala i nāʻano o nāʻanoʻokiʻoki i hana pinepineʻia ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o nā papa hana o waho.
Pono ka aila a me nā mea hanaʻona e hoʻohana ai i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lako o Auxililiary i hanaʻole i ka hanaʻana i nā hydrocarbons, akā hāʻawi wale i ke kākoʻo kūpono no ke kaʻina hana. ʻO nā mea hana kōkua AUXILIARY e pili ana i ka'ōnaehana hoʻololiʻana i ke kai Ināʻo ia ke kaʻina hana a iʻole nā lako lako mea kūʻai, pono e hoʻohana i ka valve hoʻokaʻawale. Ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia kā lākou mau hana nui i nāʻanoʻelua Ma lalo, e nānā mākou i ke kūlana o nā kumuwaiwai kūpono e pili ana i nā laina o ka laweʻana i nāʻano maʻamau o nāʻano hana maʻamau.
ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku e kaupaona ana no nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā mokulele. Pono nā kilokilo o nā mea hana ma ke kahua e laweʻia ai i ka pūnaewele ma waena o nā moana a me nā moana, a pono e mālamaʻia i konaʻano ola. Ma muli o ka nui o nā pōpō ball,ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau ma ke kahua no ka mea ua hoʻohālikelike lākou a loaʻa hou nā hana hou aku. ʻOiaʻiʻo, uaʻoi aku ka nui o ka robust (flatNā Valoko) a iʻole nā mea lihilihi (e like me nā mea kīwī manu), akā e noʻonoʻo ana i nāʻano likeʻole, ke kaupaonaʻana, he kaulike ka nui o nā mākeke.
Maopopo,Nā Kūlana Pihiʻaʻole wale ke kukui, akā he mau'āpana kiʻekiʻe loa a he nui nā'āpana kiʻekiʻe (a me ka nui o nā'āpana ākea). Loaʻa i ka pōpō pōpō ke loaʻa i ka pono o ka hāʻawiʻana i kahi Port Discharge ma waena o nā nohoʻelua, no laila e nānāʻia ke alo o loko o loko. He mea kūpono kēia kūpono no ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā valegen e paniʻia (esdv) no ka mea e nānā pinepineʻia ai kā lākou hana
ʻO ka wai mai kahi aila maikaʻiʻo ka huiʻana ma kahi o ka aila a me ka hau, a me kekahi manawa paha. ʻO ka maʻamau, e like me ke ola o kahi mau makahiki maikaʻi, ua kīʻia ka wai e like me ka huahana o ka ho'ōlaʻaila. No nāʻano inoa inoa - a me nāʻano'ē aʻe o nā kumuwaiwai - ka mea mua e hoʻoholo ai, he kīʻaha ma ke aniani, a me ke kūleʻa o ka carron. Inā he mau mea paʻa i kēia manawa, pono ke noho a me ka pō a me ka pōpō e paleʻia me ka mea hao e pale ai i ka lole nui ma mua. ʻElua mau CO2 (carbon dioxide) a me H2S (H2S (Hydrogen Sulfide) i hōʻikeʻia e like me ka corrosiol corrosion a me ka corrosione. ʻO ka corrosior momona ke kumu o ka liloʻana i ka nalowale o keʻano o ka papa o ka papa o ka māhele. ʻOi aku ka hopena o nā hopena o Acid Corrosioni eʻoi aku ka pōʻino,ʻo ka mea e hōʻeha pinepine ai i nā mea embrittlement, e hopena ana i nā lako hana. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nāʻanoʻelua o keʻano o ke kohoʻana e ke kohoʻana i nā mea kūpono a me ka hoʻopiliʻana o nā meaʻike. Ua kūkuluʻo Nace i kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā kūlana kūikawā no ka acid corrosion: "Mr0175 no ka aila a me ka hanaʻana i ka aila." ʻO nā kumuwaiwai e hahai pinepine i kēia kūlana. E hoʻokō i kēia maʻamau, pono e hoʻokō nā mea i nā koi, e like me ka paʻakikī, i mea e kūpono ai no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nāʻenehana Acidic.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hua ball ball no ka hanaʻana i ka hana hana i hoʻolālāʻia e like me nā kūlana API 6D. Hoʻopili pinepine nā aila a me nāʻoihana i nā koi hou ma luna o kēia kūlana ʻO ka laʻana,ʻo ka S-Signard i hāʻawiʻia e ka hui honua a me nā mea hana o kaʻaila a me nā mea hana. ʻO ka S-562-API 20D Bilal Valve Gaplecleclecleclementment i hoʻomohalaʻia e kekahi mau hui nui a me ke kaomiʻana i nā mea like me nā mea like me nā mea likeʻole. Optimistically, e hōʻemi kēia i nā uku a me nā manawa pōkole.
Loaʻa i ka wai kahakai kahi ākea o nā kuleana ma nā platform e hoʻokaʻawale, me ka puhiʻana, e nā huapona huaʻai, a me nā mea hōʻilii no ka inu. ʻO ka paila laweʻana i ka moana kai ma ka laulā a me ka haʻahaʻa i ke kaomi -ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka butterfly no keʻano hana. ʻO Butterfly Valterfly Commuly me API 609 mau manawa a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia iʻekoluʻano: concentric,ʻelua mau mea eccentric a me nā triple eccentric. Ma muli o ka uku haʻahaʻa, nā kumu kūʻai cutticric butterfly me nā lugs a iʻole nā hoʻolālā clump a iʻole nā hoʻolālā clump paha ka mea maʻamau. ʻO ka wai nui o kēlā mau nalona he mea liʻiliʻi loa, a i kaʻaiʻana ma ka papeline, pono e hoʻohui pūʻia i ka hana blve. Ināʻaʻole pololei ka hoʻololiʻana o ka flange,ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke pale i ka hana o ke awāwa, a hikiʻole paha ke hana i ka valve hikiʻole ke hana. Hiki i kekahi mau kūlana ke koi i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā meaʻelua-eccentric a iʻole triple-eccentric butterfly ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai o ke kumu kūʻai, akā haʻahaʻa loa ma mua o ke kumukūʻai o keʻano kūpono i ka wā o ka hoʻonohonohoʻana.
Post Time: Jun-28-2024